Polysialic acid enhances the migration and invasion of human cytotrophoblasts

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Polysialic acid enhances the migration and invasion of human cytotrophoblasts.

Polysialic acid (polySia) is a large, cell-surface linear homopolymer composed of α2,8-linked sialic acid residues. Most extensively studied in the nervous system, this unique glycan modulates development by enhancing cell migration and regulating differentiation. PolySia also functions in developing and adult immune systems and is a signature of many cancers. In this study, we demonstrated tha...

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The specialized interaction between embryonic and maternal tissues is unique to mammalian development. This interaction begins with invasion of the uterus by the first differentiated embryonic cells, the trophoblasts, and culminates in formation of the placenta. The transient tumor-like behavior of cytotrophoblasts, which peaks early in pregnancy, is developmentally regulated. Likewise, in cult...

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Role of human cytomegalovirus in the proliferation and invasion of extravillous cytotrophoblasts isolated from early placentae.

AIM We investigated the role of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and its mechanism in extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVT) proliferation and invasion in vitro. METHODS Differential enzymatic digestion combined with gradient centrifugation, was used to isolate primary EVT from human chorionic villi collected from early placentae of healthy pregnant women. HCMV infection was determined by immunofluor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Glycobiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1460-2423,0959-6658

DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cws162